The right road at the wrong time of year is a closed gate and a three hour detour. These guides cover 12 regions across all twelve months, with what is open, what is busy and which weeks are genuinely worth booking.
Best in June, September
Driving the Alps
The densest set of high passes in the world, and the most seasonal driving on the continent. Everything above about 2,000 metres is dictated by snow clearance rather than the calendar.
Quieter than the Alps, cheaper than Switzerland and every bit as steep. Tour de France cols on the French side, wilder and emptier roads on the Spanish.
Alpine passes in the north, ridge roads through Tuscany and Umbria, and a cliff road on almost every coast. The country works all year if you move around it.